This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Iran's National Artificial Intelligence Document as a regulatory framework for the development and implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in the country. It also attempts to examine and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the document from a legal perspective and explain the government's actions to protect and preserve public rights through artificial intelligence. Finally, we will examine the role of various institutions in the development and promotion of this technology in our country.
Methods: The present study uses a descriptive-analytical method to analyze the recently approved National Artificial Intelligence Act using library resources. It attempts to identify its strengths and weaknesses, along with a comparative study of it with the US Bill of Rights on Artificial Intelligence, and then seeks to examine the role and responsibility of various institutions in the field of AI regulation.
Findings: The findings of this study show that the Iranian government has long tried to adapt to technological progress and the emergence of new technologies over time. Although it may lag behind some developed countries and we do not see comprehensive and complete measures and laws in these areas, it has not remained passive in this area. For this reason, the approval of the National Document on Artificial Intelligence by the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution can be considered an important turning point in this area.
Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that artificial intelligence, as an advanced technology, has created a great transformation in human life and at the same time is accompanied by challenges and risks. This article examines the Iranian National Artificial Intelligence Document and compares it with the American AI Bill of Rights, and analyzes its strengths and weaknesses. This document can strengthen cooperation between different institutions and provide a suitable environment for research and development, but it also has some shortcomings that we will discuss in detail below. Also, there is a need for continuous updating of regulations and specialized supervision. Finally, the regulation of artificial intelligence should be carried out multilaterally and in cooperation with different institutions to create a coherent framework for managing the challenges and opportunities associated with this technology.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, public rights, Government, Regulation, National AI Document