FrFrom the meaningful connection of "restoration of public rights" with "expansion of justice and legitimate freedoms" in the second paragraph of Article 156 of the Constitution, it is clear that the restoration of public rights means the restoration of justice in society. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran has put the judiciary in charge of realizing this task. Lack of things such as clear definition, specification of examples, coherent structure and mechanism, clear judicial policy and procedure, the restoration of public rights by the judiciary has faced serious obstacles and problems. Using the descriptive and analytical method, by examining the practical procedure of the judiciary and library resources, this article seeks to answer the basic question that what are the most important obstacles to the restoration of public rights by the judiciary and what are the ways and capacities to solve them has it? It can be seen that the protection of public rights and its restoration has been introduced into the legal system of the country since the past years and efforts have been made to achieve this demand, especially by issuing the instructions of the head of the judiciary in 1397 and by amending the Law of the Administrative Court in 1402. Is. However, despite various obstacles, the immediate realization of this demand is far from expected and attainable, which can be achieved in the coming years with measures such as the establishment of appropriate laws and regulations, structural changes, reforming trends, popularization and transformation in supervision